Advance notice of lithological heterogeneity and any variation in mechanical rock properties which could affect tunnelling is an important factor. Such early warning makes it possible to ensure that counter-measures and logistic procedures are planned in good time. Continuous, high-quality predictions enable the management of risks inherent in tunnelling.
- Uncertainty lies ahead of the face
- The cost, and overall feasibility, of the project is dominated by geology
- Every aspect of the geological investigation for tunnels makes greatest demands
- The understanding of regional geology and hydrogeology is essential
- Strongly changing geology conditions
- High overburden / limited depth penetration
- Urban areas above tunnel route
- Insufficient resolution
- Continuous prediction ahead of the face
- Gain time for construction and logistical countermeasures
- Minimise the downtime risk of expensive tunnelling equipment
- Improve safety
- Profit from shorter construction times and cost savings
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